A temperature converter is a tool or formula used to convert temperatures between different units of measurement. The most common temperature scales are Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), and Kelvin (K). Here are the conversion formulas between these scales:
- Celsius to Fahrenheit: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32
- Fahrenheit to Celsius: °C = (°F – 32) × 5/9
- Celsius to Kelvin: K = °C + 273.15
- Kelvin to Celsius: °C = K – 273.15
- Fahrenheit to Kelvin: K = (°F + 459.67) × 5/9
- Kelvin to Fahrenheit: °F = (K × 9/5) – 459.67

Temperature Converter
Celsius to Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit to Celsius
What is temperature?
Temperature is a physical quantity that measures an object or system’s degree of hotness or coldness. It represents the average kinetic energy of the particles within the object or system. In simpler terms, temperature tells us how hot or cold something is.
Temperature is typically measured using a scale, the most commonly used scale being Celsius (°C). Another widely used scale is the Fahrenheit (°F) scale. The Kelvin (K) scale is commonly used in scientific and international contexts.
Normal human body temperature – Temperature Converter
The normal human body temperature is typically around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius).
However, it’s important to note that individual body temperatures can vary slightly, and a range of temperatures can still be considered normal.
Generally, a body temperature between 97 and 99 degrees Fahrenheit (36.1 to 37.2 degrees Celsius) is considered within the normal range for most individuals.
Freezing and Boiling Temperature of Water – Temperature Converter
On the Celsius scale, water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C at standard atmospheric pressure.
On the Fahrenheit scale, water freezes at 32°F and boils at 212°F.
The Kelvin scale starts at absolute zero, which is the lowest possible temperature where all molecular motion ceases.
Temperature can be measured using various instruments, such as thermometers, which rely on the principle that different substances expand or contract with temperature changes. Common types of thermometers include mercury-filled thermometers, alcohol-filled thermometers, and digital thermometers.
Temperature plays a fundamental role in many scientific fields, including physics, chemistry, engineering, and meteorology. It affects various properties of matter, such as volume, pressure, and electrical resistance, and is used to describe and predict the behavior of substances under different conditions.
Freezing and boiling temperatures of some important elements.
Here are the freezing and boiling temperatures of some important elements at standard pressure (1 atm or 101.3 kPa):
- Hydrogen: Freezing point = -259.14°C (-434.45°F) Boiling point = -252.87°C (-423.17°F)
- Oxygen: Freezing point = -218.79°C (-361.82°F) Boiling point = -182.96°C (-297.33°F)
- Carbon: Freezing point = Sublimates (decomposes) at 3915°C (7079°F) Boiling point = Sublimates (decomposes) at 3915°C (7079°F)
- Nitrogen: Freezing point = -209.86°C (-345.75°F) Boiling point = -195.8°C (-320.44°F)
- Iron: Freezing point = 1538°C (2800°F) Boiling point = 2861°C (5182°F)
- Gold: Freezing point = 1064°C (1947°F) Boiling point = 2856°C (5173°F)
It’s important to note that elements’ freezing and boiling points can vary depending on factors such as pressure and the presence of impurities.
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